Puis-je l’obtenir ?
Oui, si un médecin estime que ce traitement vous convient. Vitaros est autorisé dans l’UE et peut être prescrit après une évaluation médicale.
Un médecin agréé par l'UE examine votre cas et, si vous êtes éligible, délivre une ordonnance électronique valable dans toute pharmacie de l'UE en vertu de la directive 2011/24/UE.

Remboursement intégral si un examen n'est pas approuvé · Le médicament, s'il est prescrit, est délivré et payé séparément en pharmacie.
EN TERMES SIMPLES
L’alprostadil reproduit la prostaglandine E1, une substance naturellement produite par le corps qui élargit les vaisseaux sanguins. Contrairement aux comprimés, il est appliqué directement sur le pénis : sous forme de crème sur l’extrémité, d’injection sur le côté du corps du pénis ou de petit bâtonnet placé dans l’urètre. Il agit donc directement sur les vaisseaux sanguins. Il est autorisé dans les pays de l’UE contre les troubles de l’érection depuis 1994 sous forme d’injection et depuis 2014 sous forme de crème. Comme il agit localement, ses principaux effets indésirables sont aussi locaux : brûlure, douleur ou rougeur à l’endroit où il est appliqué et, rarement, une érection qui dure trop longtemps et nécessite des soins médicaux urgents.
Vitaros est autorisé dans l’UE depuis le 29 novembre 1994. Un médecin habilité peut donc vous le prescrire si ce traitement est adapté à votre situation médicale.
Oui, si un médecin estime que ce traitement vous convient. Vitaros est autorisé dans l’UE et peut être prescrit après une évaluation médicale.
Nos médecins examinent toutes les options de Santé sexuelle et recommandent celle qui correspond à vos antécédents et à vos objectifs.
Voir toutes les options de Santé sexuelleTous les essais sur Vitaros sont répertoriés ci-dessous, avec le nombre de participants et une indication précisant si les résultats ont été évalués par d’autres scientifiques ou proviennent d’une annonce de l’entreprise.
Voir les étudesDONNÉES VÉRIFIÉES
DE QUOI S’AGIT-IL
Alprostadil is a man-made copy of a natural body chemical (prostaglandin E1) that is applied to or injected into the penis, where it widens the blood vessels directly so blood flows in.
STADE DE DÉVELOPPEMENT
Chaque identifiant NCT renvoie vers ClinicalTrials.gov. Une annonce de résultats n’équivaut pas à une publication évaluée par les pairs.
| ESSAI / NCT | POPULATION | PARTICIPANTS | STATUT | RÉSULTAT / FIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Integrated analysis of two multicentre, double-blind, parallel-group topical-cream studies | Men with an IIEF erectile function domain score of 25 or less, including men with diabetes and men taking organic nitrates | 1,732 | Résultats publiés | 2006-08-01 |
| Alprostadil Study Group — intracavernosal dose-response study | Men with erectile dysfunction of vasculogenic, neurogenic, psychogenic and mixed causes | 296 | Résultats publiés | 1996-04-04 |
| Alprostadil Study Group — six-month intracavernosal self-injection study | Men with erectile dysfunction of mixed causes | 683 | Résultats publiés | 1996-04-04 |
| MUSE Study Group — transurethral alprostadil, double-blind placebo-controlled trial | Men aged 27-88 with chronic erectile dysfunction from various organic causes | 1,511 | Résultats publiés | 1997-01-02 |
Les résultats sont séparés par source et niveau de preuve afin de ne pas confondre publications scientifiques et annonces du fabricant.
| DOSE OU GROUPE | VARIATION MOYENNE DU POIDS | SEMAINES |
|---|---|---|
| 100 microgram cream (n=434) | IIEF erectile function domain change from baseline +1.6 points vs -0.7 on placebo (p<0.001) | 12 |
| 200 microgram cream (n=430) | IIEF erectile function domain change from baseline +2.5 points vs -0.7 on placebo (p<0.001) | 12 |
| 300 microgram cream (n=434) | IIEF erectile function domain change from baseline +2.4 points vs -0.7 on placebo (p<0.001) | 12 |
The IIEF changes are small in absolute terms and the authors describe the SEP2 and SEP3 improvements as slight though statistically significant; the studies ran for 12 weeks and cover the topical cream only, not the injected or intraurethral forms.
Dernière révision 2026-07-27
SIGNAUX DE SÉCURITÉ IDENTIFIÉS
Penile burning, penile pain, penile erythema, genital pain and genital discomfort are all listed as common in the EU product information for alprostadil 3 mg/g cream. In the clinical trial the withdrawal rate was 30% in the 300 microgram group compared with 20% in the 200 microgram group.
Penile pain is listed as very common in the EU product information for alprostadil injection. In the six-month self-injection study, usually mild penile pain occurred in 50% of men at some time but after only 11% of injections.
In the EU product information for alprostadil injection, a prolonged erection lasting 4 to 6 hours developed in 4% of patients and priapism (a painful erection lasting more than 6 hours) in 0.4%. In the six-month self-injection study, prolonged erections occurred in 5% of men and priapism in 1%.
Listed as uncommon in the EU product information for alprostadil cream. Priapism was seen in 1 patient (0.06%) across the two 3-month studies and in 5 patients (0.4%) in the study lasting more than 6 months. An erection lasting more than 4 hours needs immediate medical help, because untreated priapism can permanently damage erectile tissue.
Penile fibrosis, including angulation, fibrotic nodules and Peyronie's disease, was reported in 3% of clinical-trial patients in the EU product information for alprostadil injection, rising to about 8% in a self-administration study of up to 18 months. Injection-site haematoma was reported by 3% and bruising by 2%.
In the phase 3 cream studies, symptomatic low blood pressure (dizziness) and fainting occurred in 0.4%, 0.4% and 0.5% of patients on the 100, 200 and 300 microgram doses. Patients are advised not to drive or do hazardous tasks until they know how they react.
Vulvovaginal burning and vaginitis are listed as common reactions in female partners in the EU product information for alprostadil cream.
In the transurethral pivotal trial, mild penile pain was the most common side effect, occurring after 10.8% of treatments; in-clinic low blood pressure occurred in 3.3% of men, and no man had priapism or penile fibrosis.
EN 60 SECONDES
INFOS SUR LA MARQUE
À propos du traitement
Vitaros contient la substance active alprostadil.
Principe actif: Alprostadil · Dosages: Cream 3 mg/g on demand
Alprostadil is a prostaglandin E1 that directly dilates the blood vessels of the penis. It's considered when oral PDE5 inhibitors are ineffective or contraindicated.
It's administered as a urethral cream or an intracavernous injection, under medical instruction — each route has its own efficacy and tolerability profile. Correct technique matters, and the doctor explains the protocol and the warning signs.
MODE D'ACTION
Rather than blocking an enzyme, alprostadil acts directly on the penile blood vessels, dilating them locally — no PDE5 pathway involved, so it can work where oral options don't.
Alprostadil is chemically identical to prostaglandin E1, a signalling substance the body already makes. It is not swallowed. It is placed into or onto the penis itself, so it acts on the erectile tissue at the site rather than circulating through the whole body first.
The drug relaxes the smooth muscle of the corpora cavernosa, the two spongy cylinders that run the length of the penis, and widens the cavernosal arteries feeding them. Blood flow into the erectile tissue rises, and that increase in flow is what produces rigidity.
Because it acts on the tissue directly, alprostadil does not depend on the nitric oxide signal that sexual stimulation produces. In clinic testing it created erections on its own. That is the core difference from tablets, and it is also why an erection can outlast the encounter.
Comment il aide
Works directly on the blood vessels — not through the PDE5 enzyme.
Applied where it acts, shortly before intercourse.
Administration technique and warning signs are explained before you start.
À quoi s'attendre
Prescribed with clear administration instructions. Your doctor explains the protocol, and follow-up happens through your account chat.
Forms your doctor can prescribe
AU QUOTIDIEN
Every form of alprostadil has to be demonstrated by a medical professional before you use it yourself. For the injection and the urethral pellet the first doses are given or supervised in a clinic, not at home, and that step cannot be skipped.
Urinate before using the cream or the pellet. A moist urethra helps the medicine dissolve and spread. Do not urinate straight after the cream, because the dose can be washed out before it has had time to work.
Roll the single-dose container between your hands to warm it, hold the penis upright and squeeze the tip to widen the opening. Place the container at the opening without inserting it, push all the cream in, then hold the penis upright for about 30 seconds.
For the urethral pellet, stretch the penis upward to its full length, insert the applicator, press the button and withdraw it. Then roll the penis between your hands for at least 10 seconds so the medicine coats the urethral wall.
After the pellet, sit or preferably stand or walk for about 10 minutes while the erection develops. An erection usually appears 5 to 10 minutes after the pellet and lasts roughly 30 to 60 minutes. The cream works in 5 to 30 minutes.
The injection goes into the upper side of the penis, along the third nearest the body, avoiding visible veins. Change both the side and the exact spot each time. Never straighten or reuse a bent needle, because needles can break.
A condom is required if your partner is pregnant or could become pregnant, and it also reduces vaginal irritation, which is a reported reaction. Only latex condoms have been tested with the cream. Alprostadil is not a contraceptive and does not prevent infection.
The cream is used at most 2 to 3 times a week and once in 24 hours. Injections are at most once a day and three times a week. The pellet is at most 2 doses in 24 hours and 7 in 7 days.
La sécurité d'abord
Vitaros est un médicament efficace — et, comme tout médicament, il comporte des risques. Votre médecin vérifie tout cela avant de prescrire. Voici le tableau honnête, pas seulement des paroles rassurantes.
Stop and get urgent medical help if
seek medical help immediately
these need urgent attention, whatever the frequency
Very common
very common (≥1/10)
more than 1 in 10 people
Common
common (≥1/100 to <1/10)
somewhere between 1 in 100 and 1 in 10 people
Uncommon
uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100)
somewhere between 1 in 1,000 and 1 in 100 people
Rare
rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000)
somewhere between 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 1,000 people
Very rare
very rare (<1/10,000)
fewer than 1 in 10,000 people
Frequency not known
not known (cannot be estimated from the available data)
reported after launch, but too rarely counted to put a number on
Dysfonction érectile chez l'homme adulte, comme alternative locale aux comprimés.
QUI NE DOIT PAS LE PRENDRE ET QUI DOIT REDOUBLER DE PRUDENCE
| MÉDICAMENT OU SUBSTANCE | CE QUI PEUT ARRIVER | CE QUE FAIT LE MÉDECIN |
|---|---|---|
| PDE5 inhibitor tablets (sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil) | Never studied together; both act on blood vessels, so cardiovascular risk could add up | Not used together; the prescriber keeps you on one treatment at a time |
| Other injected erection agents (papaverine, phentolamine, thymoxamine) | Raises the risk of priapism, a painful prolonged abnormal erection | Not combined; alprostadil is prescribed on its own |
| Blood pressure medicines and other vasodilators | Blood pressure can fall further, and the risk is higher in older men | Prescribed with caution, with clear warning about dizziness and fainting |
| Anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs (warfarin, heparin) | More bleeding after an injection, and more urethral bleeding or blood in the urine | Prescriber weighs the bleeding risk and may rule out the injected route |
| Sympathomimetics, decongestants and appetite suppressants | May reduce the effect of alprostadil, so a working dose can seem to fail | Prescriber reviews the full medicine list before changing any dose |
| Latex condoms | Only latex has been tested with the cream; other materials may be damaged by it | Use a latex condom, which is required anyway if a partner could be pregnant |
DONNÉES CLINIQUES
In the two New England Journal of Medicine programmes that registered these products, the MUSE Study Group trial of the urethral pellet and the Alprostadil Study Group trials of intracavernosal injection, both routes produced erections firm enough for intercourse in most men who had first responded to a supervised test dose.
1,511 men aged 27 to 88 with chronic erectile dysfunction of organic cause · single clinic visit, up to four test doses
Transurethral alprostadil tested at 125, 250, 500 and 1000 micrograms
Source: Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil (MUSE Study Group)961 in-clinic responders who reported at least one home treatment · 3 months of home use
Transurethral alprostadil versus placebo, p<0.001; on average 7 of 10 doses were followed by intercourse
Source: Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil (MUSE Study Group)683 men in a self-injection study of intracavernosal alprostadil · 6 months
Patients and partners rated the activity satisfactory after 87% and 86% of injections
Source: Efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction (Alprostadil Study Group)the same 1,511-man transurethral alprostadil programme · clinic testing plus 3 months at home
The most common side effect; no man in that study had priapism or penile fibrosis
Source: Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil (MUSE Study Group)men across three multicentre intracavernosal alprostadil studies · up to 6 months of self-injection
Alongside prolonged erection in 5% and penile pain in 50% of men, after 11% of injections
Source: Efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction (Alprostadil Study Group)These are group averages from trials, not a forecast for any one person. Both routes were screened in clinic first, and the home figures describe only the men who had already responded to that supervised test dose, so they read better than the result an unselected group would get. The European Association of Urology also records that 41% to 68% of men stop intracavernous injections, most within the first two to three months, and that only about 30% stay on the urethral pellet long term, which is a fair reminder that tolerating a treatment matters as much as its measured efficacy.
ALTERNATIVES
| MÉDICAMENT | VOIE D'ADMINISTRATION | FRÉQUENCE | PLAGE DE DOSES USUELLE | INDICATION AUTORISÉE DANS L'UE | PRINCIPALES DONNÉES |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sildenafil | Comprimé par voie orale | À la demande, maximum une fois par jour | 25–100 mg | Erectile dysfunction in adult men; sexual stimulation is required | Dose-response study: improved erections 56%, 77%, 84% vs 25% placebo |
| Tadalafil | Comprimé par voie orale | À la demande, ou 5 mg une fois par jour | 2.5–20 mg | Erectile dysfunction in adult males; sexual stimulation is required | Dose-response study: improved erections 67% and 81% vs 35% placebo |
| Vardenafil | Comprimé par voie orale | À la demande, maximum une fois par jour | 5–20 mg | Erectile dysfunction in adult men; sexual stimulation is required | Dose-response study: improved erections 66%, 76%, 80% vs 30% placebo |
Vous ne savez pas lequel correspond à votre cas ? Le médecin examine vos antécédents et vous le dit.
Débuter la consultation · 35 €ACCÈS ET COÛT
Alprostadil is prescription-only in every EU country and no form of it is sold over the counter anywhere. Which form you can actually obtain varies a lot, so each row was read off that country's own medicines register rather than inferred from the EU-wide picture. The registers do not all publish the same thing: Spain, Portugal and Belgium record a marketing status per product, so those rows describe what is genuinely on sale, while Germany and Austria publish only whether an authorisation is currently valid, so their rows describe which forms are registered rather than which a pharmacy is stocking this week. Poland registers no alprostadil product for erectile dysfunction at all. The linked database is the current authority in every case.
Ce que vous payez à Hi-Doctor
35 € ponctuel
Répondez à quelques questions et un médecin agréé par l'UE examine votre cas en moins de 2 heures en moyenne. Remboursement intégral si ce n'est pas adapté à votre situation.
Ce que facture la pharmacie
Hi-Doctor ne vend, ne stocke ni ne délivre de médicaments et n'en fixe pas le prix. Le médicament se paie séparément en pharmacie ; le montant dépend du pays, de la taille du conditionnement, de l'existence d'un générique et de la prise en charge. La base de données officielle liée dans le tableau publie le prix autorisé en vigueur.
| PAYS | CONDITIONS DE DÉLIVRANCE | PRIS EN CHARGE PAR L'ASSURANCE MALADIE ? | SOURCE OFFICIELLE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Espagne | Soumis à prescription médicale; l'injection est soumise à une restriction de diagnostic hospitalier | See national criteria | AEMPS CIMA |
| Allemagne | Soumis à prescription médicale; l'injection, le bâtonnet urétral et la crème sont tous autorisés | Excluded from statutory health insurance | PharmNet.Bund AMIce |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Soumis à prescription médicale; les injections sont en liste I | Restricted — only for the organic causes listed in the official decision | Base de données publique des médicaments |
| Italie | Soumis à prescription médicale; un plan de traitement spécialisé est nécessaire pour la prise en charge | Restricted — AIFA Nota 75, intracavernosal injection only | AIFA Medicinali |
| Pays-Bas | Médicament soumis à prescription médicale | See national criteria | CBG-MEB Geneesmiddeleninformatiebank |
| Portugal | Soumis à prescription médicale (MSRM); l'injection et la crème ont chacune au moins une présentation commercialisée | See national criteria | INFARMED Infomed |
| Belgique | Soumis à prescription médicale; l'injection et la crème sont commercialisées, la cartouche à double chambre non | See national criteria | FAGG-AFMPS medicines database |
| Irlande | Médicament soumis à prescription médicale | See national criteria | HPRA Find a Medicine |
| Autriche | Soumis à prescription médicale (Rp); le bâtonnet urétral est enregistré comme commercialisé, l'injection et la crème comme autorisées | See national criteria | BASG Medikamente Info Austria |
| Pologne | Non commercialisé | — | Rejestr Produktów Leczniczych |
TARIFS
35 € pour une consultation de santé sexuelle. Paiement unique, sans frais récurrents.
PONCTUEL
35 € ponctuel
Une consultation, un médecin, une décision.
Rien n'est jamais stocké publiquement
Remboursement intégral si un examen n'est pas approuvé
CE QUI EST INCLUS
Remboursement intégral si un examen n'est pas approuvé
Si un examen n’est pas approuvé, nous remboursons intégralement les 35 € de la consultation.
Remarque : Le médicament, si le médecin le prescrit, est payé séparément à la pharmacie au prix qu'elle fixe. Hi-Doctor ne vend pas de médicaments.
COMMENT LE MÉDECIN DÉCIDE
Un médecin autorisé dans l'UE lit votre questionnaire et répond en moins de 2 heures en moyenne.
Si le médecin estime qu'une prescription n'est pas sûre, les frais de consultation sont intégralement remboursés.
Le suivi se fait dans la messagerie privée de votre compte, conformément au RGPD. Ni WhatsApp, ni SMS.
FOIRE AUX QUESTIONS
AUTRES TRAITEMENTS SANTÉ SEXUELLE
SOURCES
Vitaros 3 mg/g cream: Summary of Product Characteristics — electronic medicines compendium (emc), 2026
Caverject Dual Chamber 20 micrograms: Summary of Product Characteristics — electronic medicines compendium (emc), 2026
MUSE 500 microgramos bastoncillo uretral: Ficha Técnica — AEMPS, Spain, 2016
Treatment of men with erectile dysfunction with transurethral alprostadil (MUSE Study Group) — New England Journal of Medicine 336(1):1-7, 1997
Efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil in men with erectile dysfunction (Alprostadil Study Group) — New England Journal of Medicine 334(14):873-7, 1996
EAU Guidelines on Sexual and Reproductive Health, limited update March 2025 — European Association of Urology, 2025
Alprostadil: authorised medicines register (Caverject, Virirec and alprostadil cream marketed; MUSE authorised but not marketed) — AEMPS CIMA, Spain, 2026
Alprostadil: Vitaros 300 microgrammes cream and Edex 10/20 microgrammes marketed, liste I, restricted reimbursement — Base de données publique des médicaments, France, 2026
Alprostadil products authorised in Ireland: Caverject 10 and 20 micrograms, Vitaros 3 mg/g cream — medicines.ie, Irish medicines compendium, 2026
Register of medicinal products: no ATC G04BE01 alprostadil product registered for erectile dysfunction — Rejestr Produktów Leczniczych, Poland, 2026
Nota 75: reimbursement of alprostadil by intracavernosal injection limited to defined neurological criteria — AIFA, Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana n. 7, 2017
§ 34 SGB V: medicines predominantly for erectile dysfunction excluded from statutory health insurance — Bundesministerium der Justiz, Germany, 2026
Regeling zorgverzekering: MUSE urethral stick 125 to 1000 micrograms listed on the Dutch medicines annex — Wetten.overheid.nl, Netherlands, 2026
Viagra (sildenafil): Summary of Product Characteristics, Annex I — European Medicines Agency, 2025
Cialis (tadalafil): Summary of Product Characteristics, Annex I — European Medicines Agency, 2025
Levitra (vardenafil): Summary of Product Characteristics, Annex I — European Medicines Agency, 2024
Alprostadil, human medicines with a currently valid German authorisation: Caverject and Caverject Impuls 10 and 20 micrograms (Pfizer Pharma GmbH plus parallel importers), Muse 500 and 1000 micrograms (Viatris Healthcare GmbH), Vitaros 300 micrograms/100 mg cream (The Simple Pharma Company Limited). The register publishes marketability, not whether a product is currently distributed. — BfArM AMIce, public part, via PharmNet.Bund, Germany, 2026
Alprostadilo: Caverject 0,01 and 0,02 mg/ml (Laboratórios Pfizer, Lda.) and Vitaros cream 0,3 mg/100 mg (Recordati Ireland Ltd.), each authorised with at least one marketed presentation — INFARMED Infomed, Portugal, 2026
Alprostadil: Caverject 10 and 20 micrograms and Vytaros 3 mg/g cream recorded as commercialised; Caverject Impuls 10 and 20 micrograms recorded as not commercialised — FAGG-AFMPS medicines database, Belgium, 2026
Alprostadil, ATC G04BE01: Muse 250, 500 and 1000 micrograms recorded as marketed; Caverject, Caverject Dual and Vitaros 3 mg/g cream authorised, with no marketing status published — BASG Medikamente Info Austria, Arzneispezialitätenregister, 2026
Relu par l'équipe médicale de Hi-Doctor · Dernière relecture 2026-07-27 · Prochaine relecture prévue le 2027-07-27
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